Friday, August 1, 2014

Wall Street smells the wage price spiral


8/1/2014 Portland, Oregon - Pop in your mints…
Yesterday, the US stock market finally experienced mild selloff.  Finally, we say, because it had continued to rise even as the most recent series of crises in the Middle East flared up in conjunction with the downing of Malaysia Air flight 17 in the Ukraine conflict, which has become a flashpoint for deteriorating relations between Russia and the West.
Did investors just wake up to these crises and begin to fly to safety?
Don’t kid yourself, fellow taxpayer, the events above were actually bullish for the market.  In the altered universe that the use of debt as money for the past 43 years has created, destruction and war  = GDP growth + a population submitted by fear, afraid to ask for too much while others experience sacrifice.
When debt is money and destruction is growth, war is the ultimate boondoggle.
What truly has investors spooked at the moment, albeit mildly (despite what the headlines imply) is the continued march of evidence that the proletariat is now stepping up and demanding wage increases at an alarming rate.
Take the Employment Cost Indicator above and add it to the  number of unemployed workers per job opening below and you come to one inescapable conclusion:  The Wage price spiral is upon us.

The wage price spiral, that scourge of corporate profit margins which has been accelerating since March of this year (according to our unscientific calculations here at The Mint), has finally caught the attention of Investors, who in turn are selling on the off chance that the Federal Reserve will;
1)   Take notice and,
2)   Take action by increasing interest rates
To those who have been spooked by the selloff we offer a word of comfort:  The likelihood that the Federal Reserve takes action to raise rates in a meaningful way is slim.  Assuming they were to raise rates, any action at this point would take at least 39 months to matter, crucify fixed income in the short term, and trigger large scale bankruptcies the likes of which they have spent the past 5 years trying to mop up.
However, even if the Fed had the desire to raise rates they would be unable to do so.  They have lost any meaningful control of the traditional rate mechanisms through an incomprehensible mix of monetary policy (think Quantitative Easing) and regulatory action (chiefly Dodd-Frank) some time ago.  All they have left us rhetoric, which is increasingly falling on deaf ears.
Reality is far removed from Washington DC and Wall Street.  There are very large piles of money that are on the fence between seeking safety and return, and that pile is growing faster by the minute.  The bigger it grows, the greater the likelihood that it will be deployed at a lower risk adjusted return.  The decrease in returns = increased wages to the proletariat as the pendulum swings the other way in world’s socialist monetary system.
The wage price spiral is here, and it is about to make a hot mess of markets everywhere.  Ask for a substantial raise or find another job, especially if you are in an industry with ultra-tight demand for labor.  You are likely to be pleasantly surprised.
Stay tuned and Trust Jesus.
Stay Fresh!
Key Indicators for August 1, 2014
Copper Price per Lb: $3.22
Oil Price per Barrel:  $97.39
Corn Price per Bushel:  $3.55
10 Yr US Treasury Bond:  2.52%

Bitcoin price in US:  $598.00
FED Target Rate:  0.09%

Gold Price Per Ounce:  $1,293
MINT Perceived Target Rate*:  0.25%
Unemployment Rate:  6.2%

Inflation Rate (CPI):   0.3%
Dow Jones Industrial Average:  16,498
M1 Monetary Base:  $2,825,900,000,000

Monday, July 14, 2014

Negative rates and the no bid Repo: It’s not your father’s overnight funding market

7/14/2014 Portland, Oregon – Pop in your mints…

A great deal has occurred since our last correspondence, most of it bad news for what passes today as monetary policy.

Fellow taxpayers have no doubt noticed that our once faithful correspondence has been less than faithful over the past several months. While explanations amongst chums the likes of which we have become are unnecessary, we offer a brief glimpse as to how The Mint has been spending his precious time as of late.

For starters, we have been frantically reconstructing 2013 and making various systems upgrades on our most recent assignment. Now that the work has been done and passed audit, we are moving through regular compliance reports and are about to begin the second part, (our personal favorite) of our not quite patented one/two accounting and treasury systems overhaul: The treasury overhaul part of the program.

Here we digress into what we consider our unique philosophy on data processing with regards to accounting information systems. If you could care less about such matters, please scroll to the next bolded heading to return to our long running commentary on the failing debt based money supply.
A mere 11 years ago, we considered ourselves an accountant. We acted like an accountant, worked like an accountant, even smelled like an accountant (if indeed accountants can be said to have a smell about them).

Then we went to Spain, and had nothing short of an epiphany, which is as follows: Real business people could care less about proper accounting, they simply want the accounts collected and the bills paid, a steady stream of cash in the bank, and they want to get real-time financial metrics which will let them both know how their past decisions have fared and, more importantly, allow them to make better decisions about the future.

With this epiphany fresh in our mind, we realized that most accounting systems, while built by programmers to serve the business person, had been hijacked by accountants when they were set up, in most cases rendering the information the business person was to receive subject to seemingly infinite torture by the accountants before it could be presented, at which time the information was neither timely or useful to the business person.

With this realization, we developed our two-step approach to assisting business people in reclaiming their accounting data. The first step involves ensuring that the accounting system they are using is both adequate (it may come as a shock that many companies pay too much for systems that are no longer a good fit for them) and set up to capture and report the business’s financial data in a way that facilitates high level decision-making.

The second step involves addressing the issue of the timeliness of the data. We realized that in a great majority of transactions, the bank received the data before the accounting department did, and much valuable time and effort was wasted by waiting for the accounting department to input data into the accounting system, much of which was provided by the bank rather than internal sources, and then reconciling the system to the bank statement. The entire process was backwards, so we decided to perform data processing directly in the banks’ treasury management systems, where the transactions are initiated, approved, and executed, and have the bank data be easily uploaded into the accounting system, where it can be matched with vendor and client data and properly classified.

There you have it, it is much easier said than done, but once our program is complete, most companies we engage can get by with half of the accounting/fiscal personnel they had before, get their data in a timely and coherent manner, and usually end up saving money on their systems to boot.

In any event, between earning our daily bread in the above manner, watching the World Cup, and editing a taxonomic paper on Central American land crabs (which can be seen here:
http://biodiversitydatajournal.com/articles.php?id=1161), we have been following the disintegration of the debt based currency system from a comfortable distance. Our observations on the most recent ruptures follow:

The No bid Repo: It’s not your father’s overnight funding market

In the late 1980′s, the Federal Reserve had just begun what would be a series of automatic bailouts to the larger financial system. After Black Tuesday in 1987, it became clear to most sober observers that the Fed would do everything in its power, which at the time was limited to rigging short-term interest rates, to ensure that financial markets remained liquid at all costs.

Perhaps not coincidentally, in the late 1980′s, Oldsmobile ran a series of commercials with the tagline, “it’s not your father’s Oldsmobile,” which seemed to be a vain attempt to minimize the “Old” and emphasize the “mobile” part of its name. In case you don’t remember how exhilarating it was, videoarcheology.com brings it to life for us once again:



What did the strategy of the Fed and the strategy of Oldsmobile have in common? They both assumed that demand for their product, no matter how unappealing it was, would be infinite. Oldsmobile gave up the ghost in 2004, maybe people did want their father’s Oldsmobile after all.

The Fed is still hard at work, but their product, the debt-based currency used by most financial institutions in the United States and indeed throughout the world, is going the way of the Oldsmobile.

The Federal Reserve got by for nearly 95 years by monopolizing the ability to provide something for nothing, something that appealed to governments, companies, and consumers alike. They substituted debt for money, and in the process opened up a world of possibilities never before fathomed.
The plan went well, people began to circulate the debt in place of money, with those closest to the Fed paying the least and those furthest way paying more, and people toiled day in and day out to move further up the food chain.

Sure, using debt as money left the occasional sinkhole in the economy, on those rare occasions when more debts were being cancelled than issued, but the Fed simply lowered interest rates to provide adequate incentive for people to demand more debt, lowering the perceived price of getting something for nothing.

Now, circa 2014, the Fed has lowered interest rates to zero and has taken the extra step of creating even more debt of its own to circulate. While things should be going gangbusters at the Fed factory, we open the pages of the financial news to find that:

a) The Fed can no longer control the interest rate mechanism as it did before and;

b) The Repo market, which funds $1.6 trillion in short-term loans every business day, is going no bid on an increasingly regular basis thanks to the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act, which was supposed to fix these sort of problems.

{Editor’s Note: For a primer on the Repo Market, read this paper by the NY Fed: Key Mechanics of the U.S. Tri-Party Repo Market, we dare you}

The Federal Reserve’s debt based monetary system has reached its theoretical limit. While the ECB has toyed with the idea of negative interest rates, the US market, specifically US Treasuries which are sucked into the Repo Market nightly, is rendering negative rates on its own, and the Fed is powerless to stop it.

In layman’s terms, the game has flipped on the Fed, and now people and companies are essentially saying “lend me $100 today, and I’ll pay you back $97 in a year and we are square.” Crazy as it may sound, this is the reality on the fringe of the credit markets, and it is the price of continuing to deal in a debt-based currency that is passed its prime.

Let’s face it, Oldsmobile wasn’t cool in 1988. They had tinkered with it to such a degree that it would never again be your father’s Oldsmobile, and that was not a good thing. In the same way, between QE, Operation Twist, and near zero short-term rate targeting, Ben Bernanke has so severely mangled the Fed’s balance sheet with his tinkering that maintaining the integrity of the US dollar and US Treasuries as any sort of measure of reliable benchmark is all but impossible.

Now, the engine of the Fed’s debt based currency is beginning to lose speed via negative nominal rates, and Janet Yellen is looking into the toolbox, only to realize that Ben left most of the tools rigged in the engine of the Fed’s Balance sheet, and that moving any one of them will cause a catastrophic failure of the currency. Not to mention that long-awaited, highly inflationary wage – price spiral is about to kick in.

Academic economists will one day struggle to explain what is happening now, while inflation rises, interest rates continue to dip further, going negative at the top of the financial food chain, and the Fed is left with nothing but rhetoric with which to attempt to execute monetary policy. This is likely to get ugly and, if possible, defy the laws of finance and perhaps even mathematics before the game is up.
Stay tuned and Trust Jesus.

Stay Fresh!

David Mint

Key Indicators for July 14, 2014

Copper Price per Lb: $3.25
Oil Price per Barrel: $100.51
Corn Price per Bushel: $3.78
10 Yr US Treasury Bond: 2.52%
Bitcoin price in US: $618.00
FED Target Rate: 0.09%
Gold Price Per Ounce: $1,339
MINT Perceived Target Rate*: 0.25%
Unemployment Rate: 6.1%
Inflation Rate (CPI): 0.4%
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 16,944
M1 Monetary Base: $2,961,000,000,000
M2 Monetary Base: $11,284,500,000,000

Sunday, June 22, 2014

The ECB negative rate announcement is a cannibalistic non-event

6/22/2014 Portland, Oregon – Pop in your mints…

On June 5th, the European Central Bank made modern Central Banking history by providing the world with its first announcement of what they call a negative interest rate. For those who may be scratching their heads at the concept of a negative interest rate, we offer the following layman’s definition:

It is a commission that is charged every month for holding too many Euros in the wrong place.
In the mind of the clever central banker, a negative interest rate provides a simple disincentive to hoard Euros. In his or her mind, the way to invigorate the European economy is to force Euros into circulation by turning them into a sort of hot potato, though at -0.10% the analogy is more akin to a potato emanating scarcely enough heat to melt a pat of butter.

Following the infallible logic of the central banker, the banks will take the money and lend it, as putting 100% of deposits at risk via a loan in a terribly disjointed economic zone is clearly a better alternative that loosing a guaranteed 0.10% annually by parking it overnight at the ECB.

This would be a brilliant solution were the simple hoarding of Euros the only thing ailing the Euro system. Unfortunately for the ECB and indeed, Euro holders in general, the problem with the Euro is that it is dying a strange death at the hands of deflation and strangulating the European economy in the process. Following this set of facts, it would hold that the safer bet for those who find themselves holding excess Euros would be to pay down higher rate liabilities in lieu of holding Euros overnight at the cannibalistic ECB, whose actions, while for the moment are foreseen to be a non-event, will ultimately lead to an implosion of the 15 year-old Euro currency.

What is lost on the European central bank is that they are managing a debt-based currency that looks like money but smells something much different. While charging a commission on bank deposits in hopes of getting currency flowing again may seem a good idea, the dynamics of the debt-based currency make this strategy akin to economic suicide. Fabian for Liberty appears to take a slightly different slant on the subject and arrives at the same conclusion:



Debt is the lifeblood of modern currency, and a large part of what gives debt based currency its allure is the illusion of getting something for nothing in the form of usury. On June 5th, the ECB pierced the veil on interest rates and the illusion of getting something for nothing along with it. This has never been attempted by a modern monetary authority, and once again the ECB has shown that if there are errors to be made in the management of debt based currency, they are willing to make it.

Stay tuned and Trust Jesus.

Stay Fresh!

David Mint

Key Indicators for June 22, 2014

Copper Price per Lb: $3.10
Oil Price per Barrel: $106.83
Corn Price per Bushel: $4.53
10 Yr US Treasury Bond: 2.62%
Bitcoin price in US: $599.07
FED Target Rate: 0.10%
Gold Price Per Ounce: $1,315
MINT Perceived Target Rate*: 0.25%
Unemployment Rate: 6.3%
Inflation Rate (CPI): 0.4%
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 16,947
M1 Monetary Base: $2,728,900,000,000
M2 Monetary Base: $11,306,300,000,000

Sunday, June 1, 2014

It is Junuary in the Land of Giants

6/1/2014 Portland, Oregon – Pop in your mints…

It is Junuary. For readers who have not had the pleasure of living in the Land of Giants, Junuary is the time of year when one looks at their calendar to find it clearly indicates the month of June, yet a look outside at the rain and colder temperatures seems to confirm one’s instinct that it is indeed January.
Fortunately, one way or another, Junuary yields to July, and the summer inevitably arrives in full force in the Pacific Northwest.

The US economy appears to be enjoying a Junuary of its own. In terms of monetary policy, it is January. On one hand, as GDP clocked in at a negative 1% for the first quarter of 2014, which in hindsight is quite natural when an economy that runs on a credit based currency created by fiat absorbs a loss of $40 Billion of anticipated new money flows with more reductions to come.

Yet at the same time, it is June. Our key indicators here at The Mint reflect a situation in which the effects of monetary policy are quite the same as they have been for some time now, from the standpoint of the real economy, Q1 was business as usual in this recovery. {Editor’s Note: Bitcoin, for all its detractors, has weathered the Mt. Gox bankruptcy just fine, and now sits at an astonishing $646 USD per coin. Yet for all its price resilience, economists continue to call for regulation. The point of Bitcoin is that it cannot be regulated, and the position that it can be regulated stems from a wrong understanding of the role of money in general and Bitcoin’s role in the monetary strata on the part of the regulators.}

Further, the FED’s favorite indicators such as Unemployment, which now sits at 6.3%, average hourly earnings, up 1.9% year over year, and headline CPI is up 1.6% with core CPI up 1.4%. Similarly, housing prices continue their meteoric rise and consumer confidence continues to improve.



Consumer Confidence Chart

So what is it? January or June? If you are a financial commentator, it looks like January, with financial disaster just around the corner despite the improved data.

However, if you look beyond the numbers to what is actually occurring, it is June, with a substantial risk of a financial forest fire. The tinder on the ground has been there for nearly 5 years now; the Federal Reserve’s relentless money creation has left fuel in every corner of the forest. The only reason the landscape has not gone up in flames as a result is that consumer have not dared start a fire of their own.

Now, consumers are beginning to start their fires, and the trifecta of lower unemployment, wage inflation, and CPI is about to catch the FED completely off guard. Their monetary medicine has a serious side effect, it creates what we refer to as a scorched earth economy, and the dose required to keep the failed system afloat during this last round may take the forest down altogether.

Junuary is here, and July is just around the corner. Inflation is about to become an important part of the economic landscape for the foreseeable future. At first, we may enjoy the pleasant kind, where housing prices and stock rise abnormally with pay bump. However, it will be followed by the unpleasant kind, where coffee and groceries take an outsized bite out of one’s paycheck. The summer will be very interesting indeed.

Stay tuned and Trust Jesus.

Stay Fresh!

David Mint

Key Indicators for June 1, 2014

Copper Price per Lb: $3.14
Oil Price per Barrel: $102.71
Corn Price per Bushel: $4.65
10 Yr US Treasury Bond: 2.48%
Bitcoin price in US: $646.01
FED Target Rate: 0.09%
Gold Price Per Ounce: $1,251
MINT Perceived Target Rate*: 0.25%
Unemployment Rate: 6.3%
Inflation Rate (CPI): 0.3%
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 16,717
M1 Monetary Base: $2,740,100,000,000
M2 Monetary Base: $11,218,600,000,000

Sunday, May 11, 2014

A Brief Bitcoin Q&A

We were recently contacted by someone who had seen our volume on Bitcoin, cryptically entitled “Bitcoins: What they are and how to use them” which was written on one of those weekend trysts which economic thinkers are prone to, in which a flurry of ideas flies at one’s mind from all quarters and scream to be put on paper.

Bitcoins: What they are and how to use them
Bitcoins: What they are and how to use them

The book, which was literally cobbled together over the span of four days, has been our bestseller recently, which naturally has more to do with Bitcoin than ourselves.

In their inquiry, the reader had three further inquiries which we present below for those who are interested in such matters. Enjoy!

Q: What do you think about the relation between physical and virtual currency?

The Mint: Generally speaking, the relation between physical and virtual currencies can be judged by examining the price for the physical currency expressed in the virtual currency. However, I think it will be helpful to make a distinction, as the concept of virtual currency is simply another extension, or “strata”, as I like to call it, of something I refer to as the “Monetary Premium.” Allow me to explain:

The concept of currency stems from the Monetary Premium that is attached to something, ultimately giving it value in trade. (please read this post for a description of the Monetary Premium concept and its origins: http://davidmint.com/2014/02/08/the-division-of-labor-gives-rise-to-the-monetary-premium/ )

Over time, as the division of labor has increased, the need for credit and, by extension, something by which to exchange the monetary premium (i.e. serve as money) in order to settle the debt, has increased as well to the point that, today, all currency issued by government’s is a credit instrument (a liability of the Central Bank) and has only an indirect relationship to anything physical.

Given this, virtual currency, to the extent that it is accepted in trade, is synonymous with all other forms of currency in that it represents an indirect claim on physical wealth.

What many consider to be hard, or physical currency, such as gold and silver, will then have a relationship to either virtual currencies (such as Bitcoin) or credit based currencies (such as US dollars or Brazilian reais) which is expressed as a ratio, or price. By extension, both virtual and credit based currencies will serve as pricing mechanisms for goods and services.

I hope the above makes sense, as it is getting to a key misconception that many have regarding money in general.

Q: What is the future of Bitcoin? 

The Mint: As with any currency, bitcoin will have value and be traded until people lose confidence in it. That said, bitcoin has two flaws that will make it increasingly difficult to use in trade:

1) By design, there can only be a very limited amount of debt denominated in Bitcoin. While most see this as attractive (indeed, it is what helps support its value), it will severely hinder the expansion of Bitcoin proper in trade as the algorithm ticks closer to the limit of ~21 million Bitcoins (never mind that many Bitcoins that previously circulated are trapped in wallets on hard drives which are in rubbish heaps now, never to be “mined” again!).

2) The limitation on Bitcoin creation will dramatically reduce incentives to support the Bitcoin transaction validation process (known as “mining”) right at the time when it is most necessary. This is where Bitcoin will shoot itself in the foot, and nobody knows what will happen then, but what is certain is that transaction processing will become a paid feature by providers or that it will become so slow that people will gravitate away from Bitcoin to other digital currencies who have no such flaw.

What is likely to occur is that Bitcoin will assume its place as the “gold standard” against which all subsequent virtual currencies will be measured. In the same way that many national currencies are still measured against gold on the open market, so it will be that Bitcoin, given its finite production, will become, as gold has become, little more than an important point of reference for whatever virtual currency is currently predominately used in trade.

Q: What is the effect on the world economy?

The Mint: While the origins of Bitcoin and other virtual currencies may have been experimental and ideological in nature, their increasing acceptance is owed to the fact that they are filling a void in trade. Namely, mediums of communication facilitated by the Internet have expanded trade exponentially and created needs for mediums of exchange (a way to transmit the monetary premium mentioned above) that national currencies cannot keep pace with. 

The current system of national currencies and banking provide a number of barriers to currency creation which leaves a void that solutions such as Bitcoin are able to fulfill, in the process creating a windfall for those who have successfully speculated in such currencies.
The effect of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin on the world economy, then, has been and will be to further facilitate trade and, by extension, the division of labor in the world economy. This is a very good thing as it will ultimately lead to a more perfect balance of trade, one that is not subject to the whim of a Central banker’s assessment of the need to expand or contract the money supply.

The latter has implications for the current nation-state which I won’t go into, but the people of the world now can, through the Bitcoin and broader virtual currency story, begin to envision a world economy that is not dominated by currencies emitted by National Central banks, what will happen with that vision is something that is likely to play out in our lifetimes.